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一. 技术词汇
A
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门
Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料
abrasive paper 砂纸
AC generator 交流发电机
AC motor 交流电动机
Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验
Acceptance criteria 合格准则
access hole (for welding)=
cope hole (焊接)工艺孔
accommodation and
power platform (APP) 生活动力平台
according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per =
in the light of 按照
acetylene gas 乙炔
acid electrode 酸性焊条
acid proof cement 防酸水泥
Additive 添加剂
adhere to 遵守(动词)
Adherence to 遵守(名词)
adjacent columns 相邻立柱
adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合
adverse condition 不利条件
aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统
AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准
aforementioned 上述的
aft winch 船艉绞车
Agitator 搅拌器
a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇
air blower 鼓风机
air compressor 空压机
air driven pump 气动泵
air hoister 气动绞车
air manifold 气包
air tight test 气密性试验
aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯
air-hose 风带
alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器
alarm horn 报警喇叭
aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆
Allowable(working) stress 许用应力
Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极
Aluminum ingot 铝锭
Aluminum paint 银粉漆
Aluminum sheet 铝皮
ambient air temperature 环境气温
ambient temperature 环境温度
anchor block 地锚块
anchor bolt 地脚螺栓
anchor ground 锚地
anchor pile 锚桩
anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度
anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等)
anchor rack 锚架
anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒
angle of incidence 入射角
angle of reflection 折射角
angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤
angle steel 角钢
angle valve 角阀
anode core 阳极芯子
anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状
anode life 阳极寿命
anode potential 阳极电位
anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱
anodic resistance 阳极电阻
anticorrosive paint 防锈漆
anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板
antipollution measures 防污染措施
API specified requirements API规定的要求
apparent batter 视斜度
applicable API specification API 适用规范
approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区
Appurtenance =attachment
=accessory =auxiliary 附件
arc air gouging 碳弧气刨
arc cutting 电弧切割
arc strike 弧击
argon arc welding 氩弧焊
argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机
articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统
artificial island 人工岛
as per 按照
as-built 完工
as-built dossier 完工资料
as-built drawing 完工图
as-rolled 轧制状态
Assemble 组装(动词)
Assembly 组装(名词)
Associated gas 伴生气
at the option of A 按A的意愿
atmospheric diving system
= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统
atmospheric vent 放空管
attachments 附件
auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统
automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统
B
(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉
back chipping 清根
back gouging 反面气刨
Backing weld 打底焊道
backpressure regulator
(self contained) 背压式调节阀
(自力式)
backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵
backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐
backwash tank 反冲洗水罐
Ball hardness 布氏硬度
ball valve 球阀
Bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等
bar chart 统计用的柱状图
barge bumper 靠船件
barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性
Barrel (管件的)加厚段
base metal 母材、基本金属
basic design 基本设计
basic electrode
= lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条
battery room 蓄电池间
beam depth 梁高
beam path distance 超声波发射程距
bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力
bearing stress 支撑应力
before welding is initiated 始焊前
Bending moment 弯矩
Bending stress 弯曲应力
Bevel 坡口
bevel angle 坡口面角度
Beveling / chamfering 开坡口
bid / tender for ... 投标
bid drawing 招标图纸
bilge alarm system 污水报警系统
bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵
blast cleaning 喷砂除锈
blind flange 盲法兰
blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰
blow count 打桩的锤击数
Blowdown vessel 排放罐
blowhole; gas pore 气孔
blowout preventer stack 防喷器组
blowout preventer system
(BOP system) 防喷器系统
boat landing 登船平台
bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片
bolted connection 螺栓连接
Boom 吊机扒杆
boom angle 吊臂倾斜角
bore hole 镗孔
boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座
bottom echo 底面回声
bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船
Boundary condition 边界条件
Bow 船艏
box beam 箱形梁
box type joint 箱形节点
Brace 拉筋
bracelet anode 手镯式阳极
branch member 支杆
breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具
Bridge 栈桥
bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊
Brittleness 脆性
brush coating 用毛刷涂漆
buckle fastener 绑带
build-up girder 组合梁
bulb angle 球扁钢
bulk head 隔板,舱壁,刚性法兰(海管)
buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊
burn through 烧穿
Burner 气焊工
burr and flashing 飞边毛刺
business and management 经营管理
Butterfly valve 蝶阀
butt-welded seam 对接焊缝
C
cable hanger 电缆马脚
cable layer 敷缆船
cable rack /tray 电缆托架
Caisson 沉箱
caisson washing pump 洗舱泵
caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台
Can (管件的)段
Cantilever beam 悬臂梁
Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船
Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块
cap beam 帽梁
capped steel 半镇静钢
capsizing lever 倾覆力臂
capsizing moment=
overturn moment 倾覆力矩
carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨
carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶
carbon equivalent 碳当量
carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊
cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统
cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机
Carrier (搬运)小车
carry out = perform = conduct
= execute 进行、执行
catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊
cathodic protection 阴极保护
cellar deck 底甲板
cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘
cement grout 水泥浆
cementing vessel 固井船
center line 中心线
center of buoyancy 浮心
center of floatation 漂心
center of gravity 重心
center punch 冲子
central control room (CCR) 中央控制室
central processing platform 中心处理平台
centrifugal pump 离心泵
Centrifuger 离心机
ceramic fibres 防火陶棉
ceramic tiles 瓷砖
certifying authority 第三方检验机构
chain block 倒链、链滑车
chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅
Chamfering 开坡口
channel steel 槽钢
charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值
charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验
chart datum 海图基准面
check randomly 抽检
check valve 止回阀
checkered plate 花纹板
chemical composition 化学成分
chemical injection package 化学注入撬
chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统
chemical seal 化学密封
chipping hammer 敲渣锤
Chisel 风铲
Chord member 弦杆
Christmas tree 采油树
circumference 周长
circumferential weld 环焊缝
classification survey 入级检验
clean water injection pump 清水注入泵
clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐
Clearance 间隙
Client 业主、顾客
close drain tank 闭式排放罐
closed / open circuit 闭/开路
Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵
closed drain tank 闭式排放罐
clustered well heads 丛式井口
CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器
coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料
Coaming 档水扁钢
Coating 涂装
coating interval 涂漆间隔
Coefficient 系数
Cold formed pipe 冷卷管
cold shut 冷隔
cold work 冷加工、冷作
collapse ring 加强环板
Column 立柱
combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器
Come-along 手搬葫芦
commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈
commissioning 调试
compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件
complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊
Completion riser 完井立管
complex joint 复杂节点
Compliance with 符合(名词)
comply with 符合(动词)
composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板
composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板
concentric reducer 同心大小头
Conceptual design 概念设计
concrete platform 混凝土平台
Condensate drum 冷凝液罐
Condensing water 冷凝水
Conductor 隔水套管
conductor guide 套管导向
Cone 大小口、锥体
conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守
Connection 节点、连接
consumption rate 阳极消耗率
Continuous beam 连续梁
Continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊
Continuous welding 连续焊
Contract 合同
Contraction stress 收缩应力
Contractor 承包商
control valve
(accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀
control valve assembly 控制阀总成
coordinates 坐标系
coordination 协调
cope hole (焊接)工艺孔
corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施
Correlation curve 相关曲线
corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量
corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片
corrosion protection 防腐
Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器
Couplant UT用的耦合剂
Coupling 连轴器 、管箍
Crack 裂纹
crane barge, crane vessel 起重船
crane support 吊机支撑
Crater 焊口
crawler crane 履带吊车
Criteria (验收)标准
cross angle 交叉角
cross section 横截面
crow bar 撬杠
cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱
crude cooler 原油冷却器
crude filter 原油过滤器
crude heat exchanger 原油换热器
crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵
crude loading pump 原油装载泵
crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱
crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器
crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器
crude transfer pump 原油输送泵
cup support 垫墩
curing time (油漆的)固化时间
Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量
Current density (阳极的)电流密度
Current direction 海流方向
curvature radius 曲率半径
Customer
(试比较 purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)
cut by torch 以火焰切割
cut off 割除、割除物
cutoff allowance 切割裕量
Cutting plan 排板图
Cutting sheet 单件图
D
( in ) duplicate 一式两份
(to)drive piles 打桩
DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线
daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器
damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点
Damper, dampener 减振器
DC generator 直流发电机
Decibel (dB) 分贝
deck beam 甲板梁
deck cover 甲板敷料
deck crane 甲板吊车
deck floor plate 甲板板
deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置
deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机
deepwater jacket 深水导管架
defect /default /disconnection 缺陷
Deflection 挠度
dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器
dehydration preheater 脱水预热器
dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵
delivery of materials 材料交货
Derrick barge 回转式起重船
Desander 除砂罐
design basis 设计基准
design parameters 设计参数
Detail 详图
detail design 详细设计
develop / establish a document 编制文件
dew point 露点
DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度
diagonal brace 斜拉筋
dial gauge 百分表
Diaphragm 隔板
diaphragm valve 隔膜阀
die stamp 钢印
diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐
diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置
diesel generator set 柴油发电机组
diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)
diesel pump 柴油泵
diesel storage tank 柴油储罐
diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)
diesel tank 柴油罐
diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵
differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀
Diffuser 布风器
dihedral angle 二面角
dimensional checks 尺寸检验
direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊
Direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源
Disassembling 拆除
Discontinuity 缺陷
displacement oil tank 置换油罐
distortion from welding 焊接变形
Distress signals 遇险呼救信号
Diver 潜水员
diver support vessel 潜水作业船
document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发
Documentation 文件编制
Dog 组装用的刀把
Dolphin 系缆柱
domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵
double agent facility 双介质灭火装置
double bed 双层床
double bevel groove K 形坡口
double bollard 双柱带缆柱
double groove 双面坡口
double probe method 双探头法
Double V groove 双面 V 形坡口(X 形坡口)
doubler plate 垫板、包板
down hill welding 下向焊
drain pit 排放池
draught gauge 吃水标尺
drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书
drawing types 图纸种类
Drilling module 钻井模块
Drilling platform 钻井平台
Drilling template 钻井基盘
drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船
Driving voltage 驱动电压
dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器
Dryer 烘箱
dry-type tree 干式采油树
during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中
during the life of structures 结构寿命期间
dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验
dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船
Dredger 挖泥船
drift pin 心轴、销子
drift test 管流试验、管线试通
Drill 钻头
图纸种类有 :
conceptual drawing 概念图纸
basic drawing 基本设计图
bid drawing 招标图纸
design drawing 详细设计图
fabrication drawing 加工设计图
shop drawing 车间加工图
as-built drawing 完工图
E
earth lead 地线
eccentric reducer 偏心大小头
echo height 回波高度
edge crimping (卷管的)压头
edge preparation 坡口加工
effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度
elbow 弯头
electric dehydrator 电脱水器
electric desalter 电脱盐器
electric drill 手电钻
electric heater 电加热器
electric submersible pump 电潜泵
electrical connection 导电连接
electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀
electrochemical property 电化学特性
electrode 电焊条
electrode covering 焊条药皮
electrode holder 焊把、焊钳
electrolyte 电解质
electro-slag welding 电渣焊接
elevation (EL) 标高、立面图
elongation 延伸率
emergency air compressor 应急空压机
emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统
emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统
emergency generator 应急发电机
emergency light 应急照明灯
emergency power station 应急电站
emergency shutdown 紧急关断
emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统
emergency switch board 应急开关柜
emergency switch room 应急配电间
emery cloth 金刚砂布
emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵
engine room 动力舱、机舱
engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船
engineering vessel 工程船舶
entire length 全长
equal angle 等边角钢
equation 公式
equipment base 设备底座
erection 安装
ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊
escape route 逃生路线
essential variable 焊接基本参数
excess of weight 超重
existing structure 已有结构
explosion proof equipment 防爆设备
exposure distance 防火距离
extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率
extent of inspection 检验范围
extent of repair 返修率
external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面
extra margin of stress 应力裕量
F
fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢
fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点)
fabrication design 加工设计
fabrication phase 制造阶段
fabrication sequence 制造顺序
fabrication yard 制造场地
face bend test 表面弯曲试验
facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机
fastener 紧固件
fatigue damage 疲劳破坏
field assembly 空间组对、现场组对
field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)
field splice 现场拼接
field weld 现场焊缝
fifty year return period 五十年一遇
file 锉刀
filler metal 填充金属
final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差
finish coat 面漆
finished product 成品
finite element analyses 有限元分析
fire alarm siren 火灾警笛
fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统
fire control panel 消防控制盘
fire damper 防火风闸
fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门
fire extinguishing system 消防系统
fire fighting water , fire water 消防水
fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓
fire hose station , hose box 消防箱
fire monitor 消防炮
fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘
fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙
fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板
fire protection wall 防火墙
fire station 消防软管箱
fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)
fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统
fire water hose rock 消防水软管
fire water hydrant 消防水栓
fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵
fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵
fire water pump 消防水泵
fire-fighting vessel , fire boat 消防船
fireman box 消防员箱
first aid kit 急救箱
first coat 底漆
first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器
first stage separator 一级分离器
fitter 组装工
fit-up 坡口组对
fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机
fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台
fixed platform 固定式平台
fixed tower SPM 塔系泊
flame arrester 阻火器
flame cutting 火焰切割
flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头
flame cutting machine 火焰切割机
flame cutting torch 火焰割枪
flammability limits 可燃度极限
flange 翼缘、法兰
flare assembly 火炬总成
flare boom 火炬臂
flare drum 闪蒸罐
flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器
flare scrubber 火炬分液器
flare tower 火炬塔
flat bar 扁钢
flat plate anode 扁阳极
flat welding 平焊
flaw 裂纹
flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度
flaw echo 缺陷回声
flexible hose 柔性软管
flexible riser 挠性立管
floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀
floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管
floating loading hose 浮式装油软管
floating oil production and
storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置
floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置
floating production platform 浮式生产平台
floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮
floating state 飘浮状态
flooding 注水
floppy disk 软盘
flow chart 流程图
flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器
flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计
flow switch 流量开关
flux 焊药
flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊
flux-cored electrode 管状焊条
flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝
foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统
foam monitor 泡沫炮
foam station 泡沫站
fog horn , fog signal 雾笛
folding bed 折叠床
folding chair 折叠椅
foot print 被交位置
foot valve 底阀
forecastle 艏楼
foreman 领班
forged steel (FS) 锻钢
fork lift 铲车、叉车
forming 压制成型
forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管
formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式
four way valve 四通阀
fracture toughness 断裂韧性
frame structure 梁格结构
free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器
fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐
fresh water pump 淡水泵
fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)
friction coefficient 摩擦系数
fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬
fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器
fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器
fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬
fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐
fuel pump 燃油泵
full coupling 全螺纹的接头
full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝
funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向
furnace 熔炉、加热炉
fusible plug 易熔塞
fusion /bond line 熔合线
G
(to be ) ground flush 磨平
gantry crane 龙门吊
gap gauge 间隙尺
gas bottle 气瓶
gas cutting 气割
gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机
gas detector 可燃气体探测器
gas export facility 天然气外输设施
gas injection module 注气组块
gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊
gas processing plant 天然气处理厂
gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊
gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)
gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组
gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机
gas welding 气焊
gasket 垫圈
gate valve 闸阀
geophysical survey vessel 物探船
girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材
girth weld 环缝
global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统
globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)
Glycerin 甘油
Gouging 气刨
graphite crucible 石墨坩埚
grating 格栅
gravity damper 重力风闸
gravity platform 重力式平台
gravity type foundation 重力式基础
Grease 黄油, 润滑油
Grind 打磨
Grinder 砂轮机
Grinding 打磨(名词)
grinding machine 砂轮机
grit 磨料
grit blasting 喷丸除锈
Groove 熔池
groove angle 坡口角
guard filter 保护滤器
guide funnel 导向喇叭口
guide structure 导向结构
Gusset 节点板、筋板
guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台
H
half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头
halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘
halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶
halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统
Hammer 锤子
hand operated pump 手动泵
hand winch 手动缆绳车
Handrail 栏杆
hard hat 安全帽
Hardener 固化剂
hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿
hazardous area 危险区
heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区
heat detector 热探测器
heat exchanger 热交换器
heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐
heat number 炉号
heat traced pipeline 伴热管线
heat treater 加热器处理器
heat treatment 热处理
Heater 加热器
heater treater 热处理器
heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵
heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬
heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬
heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐
heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐
heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵
heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐
heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐
heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵
heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油
heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐
heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统
heave wall section 厚壁段
heavy can 节点加厚段
heavy duty coating 厚层防腐
heavy plate 厚板
heavy wall pipe 厚壁管
helideck 直升机甲板
helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩
hex head bolt 六角头螺栓
high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关
high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警
high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐
high pressure flare 高压火炬
high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器
high strength steel 高强度钢
high-low 错皮
histogram (统计用)直方图
hold 待定
hold point (检验的)停点
holder 焊钳
holiday detector 气孔探测仪
horizontal distance 水平距离
horizontal welding 横焊
hose 软管
hose assembly 软管总成
hose connection 软管接头
hose handling crane 软管起升吊机
hose reel 软管轮
hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌
hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)
hot work 明火作业
H-shape H型钢
human life and property 人民生命财产
hydrant 消火栓
hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤
hydraulic press 液压机
hydrostatic/ hydraulic test 水压试验
hyperbaric diving system
= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统
I
ice-breaker 破冰船
if (when) necessary 若有必要
Ignitor 点火器
immersion suit 防寒救生衣
impact resistance 耐冲击性
impressed-current protection
system 外加电流保护系统
in accordance with 按照
in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内
in line with 按照
in the light of 按照
inclined stair 斜梯
include but not limited to 包括但不限于
included / groove angle 坡口角度
inclusion 夹杂物
incomplete fusion 未熔合
incomplete penetration 未焊透
inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏
inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬
inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆
in-process inspection 工序间的检验
inside diameter (ID) 内径
Inspection 检验
inspection criteria 检验标准
installation site 安装现场
instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器
instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线
instrument master control room 仪表总控制室
insulating flange 绝缘法兰
Insulation 保温
insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热
intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性
Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架
intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀
intermediate strength steel 中强度钢
intermittent welding 断续焊
internal and external beveling 内外坡口
internal diameter 内径
internal quality audits 内部质量审核
internal stress 内应力
interpass temperature 层间温度
intersected pipe 被交管
intersection line 相贯线
invitation for bid = call for bid 招标
J
Jack 千斤顶
Jacket 导管架
jacket cap 导管架帽
jacket handling 导管架扶正
jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及扶正
jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船
jacket leg 导管架腿柱
jacket leveling 导管架调平
jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架
jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳
jacket modification 导管架改造
jacket panel 导管架片
jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对
jacket positioning 导管架定位
jacket securing 导管架固定
jacking state 升降状态
jacking system 升降系统
jack-up rig 自升式钻井船
jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵
joint can 节点加厚段
joint detail 节点详图
J-tube J形管
junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防爆型)
K
key plan 总图、索引图
killed steel 镇静钢
Kingpost 将军柱
L
lack of fusion 未融合
lack of penetration 未焊透
Ladder 直梯
ladle analysis 熔炼分析
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
Lap 焊缝盖面
lap welding 搭接焊
lateral load 侧向荷载
launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船
launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂
launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立
launching truss 下水珩架
lay barge 铺管船
lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段
leak test 密封性试验(试漏)
Leg 桩腿、导管
leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度
Level 水平仪
level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)
life boat 救生艇
life boat davit , davit 吊艇架
life buoy 救生圈
life jacket 救生衣
life raft , life float 救生筏
lift calculation 吊装计算
lifting gear 吊艇机
lifting load 起吊荷载
lifting lug 吊点
lifting padeye 吊点
lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊
light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器
line pipe 管线管
line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置
liquid trap 液体捕集器
living quarter 生活块
LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船
loading arm 输油臂
loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管
loadout and seafastening 装船固定
local deformation 局部变形
local stress 局部应力
longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝
low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限
low heat input 低热量输入
low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条
low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器
low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印
lower deck 下甲板
lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐
lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)
Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵
Lug 吊耳
M
machinery deck 机械甲板
machining 机加工
macrosection 宏观断面
magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂
magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤
main boiler 主锅炉
main deck 主甲板
main generator set 主发电机组
main process line 主要工艺管线
main switch room 主变电间
main transformer room 主变压器室
make-up drawing 造管图
Manhole 人孔
Manifold 管汇
manned platform 驻人平台
manual / hand welding 手工焊
manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明
marine growth 海生物
marine radio system 海事通讯系统
marine transportation 海运
Marking 做标记、划线
marking and cutting 划线下料
mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船
Material 材质、材料
material identification 材料标识
material list 材料表
material storage 材料储存
material substitution 材料代用
material take-off 材料估算单
material traceability 材料跟踪
maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深
mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面
mechanical property 机械性能
mechanical test 机械性能试验
medium pressure separator
(MP separator) 中压分离器
member 杆件
member drawing (杆件的)单件图
member number 杆件号
metacenter 稳心
metal lash 钢板网
mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板
middle deck 中甲板
mild steel 低碳钢
mill 钢厂
mill certificate 厂家的材质证书
mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮
mill sheet 制造工艺规程表
mineral slag 矿渣
miscellaneous items 附件
mismatch = high-low 错皮
mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台
mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统
model test 模型试验
module 撬块、模块
mold 模具
mold lofting 放样
moment 力矩
moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩
moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩
moment of inertia 惯性矩
mooring bit 系缆柱
mooring cable 系泊缆绳
mooring dolphin 系缆柱
mooring head 系泊头
mooring template 系泊基盘
mooring yoke 系泊刚臂
motor operated valve 电动阀
move to yard front 移至码头前沿
mud mat 防沉板
mudline 泥线
multihead metering pump 多头计量泵
multipass welding 多层焊
multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊
multi-point mooring , spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统
multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆
multi-supported beam 连续梁
multi-well template system 多井基盘系统
N
navigation channel 导航灯
navigational light 导航灯
NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机
NDT 包括:
near white metal 接近金属白色
needle valve 针阀
Nipple 对丝
node can 节点段
nominal diameter 公称直径
non-combustible 不可燃物质
non-conformance 不一致事项
nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验
nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验
nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克
normal practice 通常作法
normalize 正火
normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀
notch toughness 缺口韧性
NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验
nut 螺母
penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验
radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤
magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤
ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤
visual inspection 外观检验
O
obsolete document 作废文件
oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船
offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施
offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置
offshore hook-up 海上连接
offshore installation 海上安装
offshore installation site 海上安装现场
offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探
offshore platform 海洋平台
offshore structure 海洋结构物
oil boom, oil fence 围油栅
oil concentration (污水)含油浓度
oil depot 油库
oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒
oil moisture content 油雾含量
oil pollution 石油污染
oil recovery vessel 污油回收船
oil spill 溢油
oil storage barge 储油轮
oil storage, loading and
transportation equipment 储油、装油与
输油设备
oil treatment facility 油处理设施
oily water tank 含油污水仓
oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵
one-line diagram 单线图
onshore fabrication 陆上预制
open drain pump 开式排放泵
open drain tank 开式排放罐
open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐
(带加热器)
open firing point 明火点
operating condition 作业条件
operating state 作业状态
operation draft 作业吃水
orifice plate 孔板流量计
Original 原稿
out of roundness 椭圆度
outside diameter (OD) 外径
Ovality 椭圆度
over coating intervals 复涂间隔
over head crane 天车吊
Overboard 舷外
Overhanging beam 悬臂梁
overhead welding 仰脸焊
Overlap 焊瘤
Overlapping joint 搭接节点
Owner 业主
Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊
oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊
oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶
oxygen hose 氧气带
P
packaged air conditioner 空调机橇块
Packer 封隔器
Padeye 吊点
paint brush 油刷子
paint roller 油漆滚子
Painter 油漆工
panel assembling 平面组对,单片组对
parasitic echo 干扰回声
parent steel 母材
past successful practice 以往成功的作法
pedestal crane 基座式吊机
pedestal crane 平台用吊机
peening 捶击
penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验
perimeter 周长
periodical survey 定期检验
permissible stress 许用应力
perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度
personnel protection 人身保护
phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料
Philips driver 十字螺丝刀
phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料
pig launcher 清管器发射器
pig receiver 清管接收器
pile cap 桩帽
pile driving records 打桩记录
pile driving refusal 拒锤点
pile extracting 拔桩
pile foundation 桩基
pile guide 桩导向
pile penetration 桩的贯入度
pile section / segment 桩段
pile sleeve 桩套筒
pile spacer 扶桩间隙块
pile washing out 冲桩
piling 打桩
pilling barge 打桩船
pilot house 驾驶室
pinhole 针尖状气孔
pipe diameter 管径
pipe fitting 管件
pipe rack 管子托架
pipe shoe 管子支撑、管靴
pipe wrench 管钳
pipeline 管线、管道
pipeline laying barge 铺管船
piping and instrument diagram (P & ID) 管线仪表图
plain end 无螺纹管端
plan 平面图、布置图
plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割
plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接
plate girder 板梁
plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器
platform 平台
platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位
platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统
pliers 钳子
plug 丝堵
plug valve 旋塞阀
plummet 铅坠
plus or minus 2 正负2
pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号
pneumatic lines 气控管线
pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀
pneumatic operated with manual
reset valve 手动复位气动阀
pneumatic test 气压试验
polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位
polarized steel 极化铁
polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料
porosity 密集气孔
port 左舷
port hole 舷窗
portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器
portable two-way radio 双向无线电话
positioner 定位器
positioning 定位
positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计
positive flow meter 正位流量计
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
pot life (油漆的)混合期效
power wire brush 电动钢丝刷
preheat temperature 预热温度
preheater 预热器
pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计
pressure gauge 压力表
pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀
pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀
(阀外引压)
pressure relief valve 压力释放阀
pressure safety valve 压力安全阀
pressure vessels 压力容器
primary structural member 主结构杆
probe 探头
procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定
process 工序
process drain 工艺排放
process module 工艺模块
product identification and
traceability 产品标识和跟踪
production manifold 生产管汇
production platform 生产平台
production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备
production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘
production welding 生产性焊接
professional skill 专业技能
protractor 量角器
provision 条款、规定、措施
punch marks 冲眼
punch list 遗留工作清单
punching shear 冲剪应力
purchase 采购
purchase order number 订货合同号
purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块
Q
quality assurance 质量保证
quality audit 质量审核
quality awareness 质量意识
quality check in process 工作中自检
quality control (QC) 质量控制
quality evaluation 质量评估
quality loop 质量环
quality manual 质量手册
quality objectives 质量目标
quality plan 质量计划
quality planning 质量策划
quality policy 质量方针
quality related costs 质量成本
quality review/assessment 质量评审
quality surveillance 质量监督
quality system 质量体系
quasi-static loading 准静力荷载
quay 码头
quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢
quick coupling 快接管箍
quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩
quiver 焊条筒
R
A resulting from B 由B导致A
radial offset of abutting edges
of longitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口的
径向错皮
radio equipment 无线电设备
radio positioning system 无线电定位系统
radiographic examination 射线检验
radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片
radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤
radius of operation 作业半径
receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存
receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库
receiving inspection 到货检验
reciprocating pump 往复泵
recommended practice 推荐作法
recovered oil tank 回收油罐
red lead 红丹
reducer 大小头、变径头
reducer concentric 同心大小头
reducer eccentric 偏心大小头
refinery / petrochemical works 炼油 / 石化厂
reinforcement 加强筋
rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废
relative humidity 相对湿度
relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽
release = issue = distribution (文件的)发放
removable hatch 活动舱盖
removable spool piece 可拆短管
remove rust 除锈
repair rate 返修率
repair welding 补焊、返修焊缝
rescue boat 救助艇
residual stress 残余应力
retention of documents 文件的保管
review point 审核点
revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船
rework 返工
rib plate 肋板
rigger 组装工人
rigger 起重工
right angle square 直角尺
righting moment 回复力矩
rimmed steel 沸腾钢
ring stiffener 补强用环板
riser clamps 立管卡子
riser template 立管基盘
riveter 铆工
rock wool panel 岩棉板
rock wool shell (保温用的)岩棉管
Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
rod bar 圆钢
rod electrode 电焊条
rolled shape / section 轧制型钢
rolled steel plate 轧制钢板
rolled tubular 卷制管
roller bearing 滚珠轴承
rolling direction (钢板的)轧制方向
roll-up support 翻身垫墩
root face 坡口的钝边
root gap / opening 焊根间隙
root run 根部焊道
rope reel 缆绳卷筒
rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器
rotary pump 旋转泵
routine installation 一般性安装
ROV(remote operated vehicle ) 水下机器人
row-up 立片、单片起立
rubber gasket 橡皮垫
run-off tab 熄弧板
run-on tab 引弧板
S
(be) subject to... 经受...
sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
saddle 垫墩
saddle end 马鞍口
safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载
safety cap 安全帽
safety factor 安全系数
safety valve 安全阀
safety zone 安全区
sag 下垂
salt spray test 盐水喷雾腐蚀试验
salvage vessel 救援船
sand blasting 喷砂除锈
sand filter unit 砂滤装置
sand hopper 喷砂砂罐
sand jack 砂墩
sandpaper 砂纸
satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统
satellite platform 卫星平台
saturation diving 饱和潜水
scaffolding 脚手架
scanning speed 扫查速度
screw driver 螺丝刀、改锥
scriber 划线针
S-curve (统计用)S曲线
sea chest 海水柜
sea current 海流
sea state 海况
sea water lift pump 海水提升泵
seafastening / tie-down of jackets (导管架装船的)固定
seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力
seal weld 密封焊道
seal welding 密封焊
seamless pipe 无缝管
seawater lift pump 海水提升泵
second coating 二遍漆
second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器
second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器
secondary/primary brace 次要/主要拉筋
section 剖面图、一段
segment 一段
self tapping screw 自攻螺丝
self weight 自重
self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀
self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船
self-inspection 自检
self-shielded welding 自保护焊
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊
semifinished /intermediate product 半成品
semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置
semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船
separator 分离器
separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器
serrated 锯齿形
service after sales 售后\服务
sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置
sewage unit 排污罐
shackle 卡环、卸扣
shall 必须(强制性的)
试比较:
should 应该、最好、宜(建议性的)
may 可以(任意性的)
will 表明说话人的意志,一般为业主行为,而非承包商行为
shape cutting 仿形切割
shape steel 型钢
shear stress 剪切应力
sheet pile 钢板桩
sheet piling 板桩
shelf life 油漆的储存期限
shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊
shim plate 间隙条、导向块
shop design 加工设计
shop drawing 车间加工图
shop primer 车间底漆
shot blast 喷丸除锈
shower bath 淋浴器
shrinkage strains 收缩应变
shutdown switch 关断开关
shutdown valve 关断阀
shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮
side bend test 侧弯试验
silencer 消音器
silver / silver Chloride (Ag / Ag Cl) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池
simple beam 简支梁
simple joint 简单节点
simply supported beam 简支梁
single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊
single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床
single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊
single groove 单面坡口
single point mooring (SPM) 单点系泊
single V groove 单面V形坡口
site assembly 空间组装、现场组装
site installed 现场安装
site representative 驻厂代表
sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性
sitting on the sea bed 坐底
skidded loadout 滑道式装船
skidway 滑道
skip weld 跳焊
skirt pile 裙桩
skirt plate 裙板
skirt sleeve 裙桩套筒
slag 熔渣
slag catcher 捕集器
slag inclusion 夹渣
slag removal 清渣
slate pencil 石笔
slide door 滑动门
slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动
slide shoe = lunch cradle 滑靴
sling 吊索
slip way 滑轨
slop tank 污油罐
slope 坡度
slot welding 槽焊
slotted member 开槽杆件
smoke detector 烟雾探测器
smooth transition 平滑过渡
socket type 插焊式
socket weld flange 插焊法兰
sockolet 插焊管座
soft yoke mooring system 柔性刚臂系泊系统
solenoid valve 电磁阀
sound area, area free from defect 无缺陷区
space assembling 空间组对
spacer 间隙块
spanner 扳手
spark arrester 避雷器
spatter 焊接飞溅
specification 规格书、规范
specified requirement 规定的要求
specimen 试件
spherical joint 球形节点
spilled oil recovery 溢油回收
spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管
splash zone 飞溅区
splice 拼接
spot check 抽检
spray coating 喷漆
spreader bar 撑杆
spring line 粉线、墨斗线
spring washer 弹簧垫片
spud 桩脚
square 直角尺
square bar 方钢
squareness of pipe end 管端垂直度
stabbing cone 插尖
stair (试比较 ladder,直梯) 斜梯
stair treads 梯子踏步
stand off slender anode 支架式细长阳极
standard test block 标准试块
stand-by boat 值班船
stand-by power station 备用电站
starboard 右舷
static / dynamic load 静、动载
static electricity discharge 静电释放
static electricity earth 静电接地
steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉
steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统
steam radiator 蒸汽散热器
steel ruler 板尺
steel tape 钢卷尺、盘尺
steel wire shot (抛丸用的)钢丝丸
stenciled marks 漏字板喷漆字
stern 船艉
stick to 遵守
stiffener 筋板
stool 圆凳
storage area 储存场地
storage platform 储油平台
straightening 调直
straightness 弯曲度
strain 应变
strain gage 应变仪
stress concentration 应力集中
stress concentration factor 应力集中系数
stress relief 应力释放
stripping pump 扫舱泵
strong back 临时加强板
structural component 结构杆件
structural integrity 结构的整体性
structural steel 结构钢
structural strength 结构强度
stub 短粗管
stubbing cone 插尖
stud bolt 双头螺柱
stud pin 保温钉
submarine pipeline/cable
laying 海底管线/电缆铺设
submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊
submersible rig 坐底式钻井船
submit to = present to
= forward to = hand in 提交
subsea cementing equipment 水下固井设备
subsea pipeline 海底管线
subsea template 海底基盘
subsea wellhead 海底井口
sub-standard specimen 小试件
substitution of A with B 以B代替A
substructure 下部结构
subsurface safety valve (SSSV) 井下安全阀
suction anchor 吸力锚
suction filter 吸入口滤器
superintendent 总监
superstructure 上部结构
supervisor 监督
supplier试比较contractor
(合同供方) 供方(签合同后,供方变合同供方)
supply boat 供应船
surface preparation 表面处理
surface safety valve (SSV) 地面安全阀
surface welding 水上焊接
surge vessel 缓冲罐
susceptibility to passivation 钝化敏感度
swage nipple 变径头
swivel assembly 旋转头总成
swivel chair 转椅
swivel stool 圆转凳
T
"T" steel T 型钢
4:1 tapered transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口
T,K and Y joints T、K、Y型节点
tab plate 引、熄弧板的总称
tack welding 点焊
tacker 点焊工
tandem loading system 串靠装油系统
tandem mooring 串靠系泊
tank (方形无压)罐
试比较 vessel (非方形有压)罐
tank and loading shutdown
panel (TLSDP) 储罐-外输关系关断盘
tank mixer 搅拌器
TEE 三通
temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器
template 样板
template type platform 导管架型平台
temporary/ permanent attachment 临时/永久附件
tender ship 钻井辅助船
tensile hoop stress 周向拉应力
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台
tension/compression ember 拉/压杆
tensioner 张紧器
test crude header 原油计量总管
test crude heater 原油计量加热器
test piece 试件,即用于试验的焊件
test separator shutdown
panel (TSDP) 计量分离器关断盘
test specimen 试样,即从试件上切取供试验用的样品
thermal insulation 保温
thermal spraying 热喷涂
thermocouple 热电偶
thermometer 温度表
thickness of root face 钝边高度
thinner 稀料
threaded one end (TOE) 一头管端带螺纹
threadolet 丝扣管座
three phase arc welding 三相电弧焊
three phase separator 三相分离器
three way valve 三通阀
through drying time 油漆的干透时间
through member 贯通杆件
through-thickness direction 厚度方向
thrust 轴向荷载
tidal variations 潮汐变化、潮差
tidal zone 潮差段
tie down (装船后的)固定
timber 木料
toe board 踢脚板
tolerance 公差
tool box 工具箱
top coat 面漆
top/middle/lower/cellar deck 顶/中/下/底甲板
topside 组块
torque 扭矩
TOS (top of structure) 结构顶部
total attenuation 衰减度
total enclosed fire protected lifeboat 全封闭耐火救生艇
touch drying time 油漆的触干时间
toughness 韧性
tower-type platform 塔式平台
towing state 拖航状态
towing vessel, tug boat 拖轮
towing/anchor handling
/supply vessel 拖航、抛锚、供应三用工作船
trailer 拖板
trailer puller 拖车车头
transition piece 过渡段
transition slope 过渡坡口
transition taper 过渡坡口
transport vessel for jackets 导管架的运输船
transverse direction 横向
treated water tank 净化水罐
trial fit-up 试装
triplicate 一式三份
trouble shooting 故障巡查
truck crane 小汽车吊
truss 桁架
T-square 丁字尺
tubular 管材
tubular joint 管节点
tubular member 管件
tug boat 拖轮
tundish 漏斗
Tungsten inert gas
welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊(如氩弧焊)
turbine primary element 涡轮流量计
two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬
U
U-bolt U形螺栓
ultrasonic examination 超声波检验
ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤
ultrasonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪
ultra-violet detector (UV detector) 紫外线探测器
uncoated steel 裸钢、无涂层钢
under water welding 水下焊接
undercut 咬边
underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐
underwater oil storage tank 水下储油罐
underwater welding 水下焊接
unequal angle 不等边角钢
uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源
union 由任、活接头
unless otherwise specified 除非另外说明
unmanned platform 无人平台
UNO (unless noted otherwise) 除非另外说明
UO welded pipe 用UO法卷成的钢管
upon contract award 合同签字后
upper /middle /lower deck framing 上、中、下甲板梁格
utility air receiver 公用空气接受器
utility drain 公用设施排放
utility module 公用设施模块
V
vacuum breaker valve 真空阀
vent pipe 放空管
verification 验证(即检查是否合格)
vernier caliper 游标卡尺
vertical welding 立焊
vessel (非方形有压)罐
Vickers hardness 维氏硬度
visual inspection 外观检验
vortex breaker 涡流消除器
W
walkway 走道
wall offset (对接)错皮
wall skeleton 墙皮骨架
wall thickness (WT) 壁厚
walnut filter package 核桃壳滤器撬
warehouse / stock room 库房
warm formed pipe 热卷管
warpage / warping 翘曲变形
washer 垫片
waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置
waste oil tank 废油罐
waste water disposal well 废水处理井
water expansion tank 水膨胀罐
water injection coarse / fine
filtration package 注水粗/细滤器橇块
water injection jacket 注水导管架
water moisture content 水汽含量
water seal 水封
water spray nozzle 喷淋水嘴
water tightness 水密性
watertight door 水密门
weather deck , open deck 露天甲板
weather resistance 耐风化性
web 腹板
wedge 楔子
weld 焊缝
weld leg 焊角高度
weld metal 焊缝金属,焊肉
weld number 焊缝号
weld profile 焊缝外形
weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高、余高
weld seam fit-up 焊缝组对
weld toe 焊趾(焊缝表面与母材的交接处)
weldability 可焊性
welded pipe 焊管、有缝管
welder 焊工
welder performance qualification test 焊工技能考试
welding 焊接
welding cable 电焊把线
welding consumable 焊接耗材
welding deformation 焊接变形
welding details 焊接详图
welding flux 焊剂
welding gloves 焊工手套
welding goggles 气焊眼镜、焊工护目镜
welding gun 焊枪
welding machine 焊机
welding neck flange 焊接带径法兰
welding operator 焊接操作员(如自动焊工等)
welding platen 组焊平台
welding position 焊接位置
welding spats 焊工护脚、脚盖
welding spatters 焊接飞溅
welding stress 焊接应力
welding supervisor 焊接监督
welding symbol 焊接符号
welding wire / rod 焊丝
welding with backing 衬垫焊
weldment 焊件
weldolet 对焊管座
well killing pump 压井泵
well service tank 修井液罐
wellhead 井口
wellhead manifold 井口管汇
wellhead module 井口模块
wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台
wet method underwater welding 湿式水下焊
wet method underwater welding 湿式水下焊
shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊
submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊
wet-type automatic
sprinkler system 湿式自动喷洒
灭火系统
wet-type automatic
sprinkler system 湿式自动喷洒
灭火系统
wheeled extinguisher 推车式灭火器
wheeled extinguisher 推车式灭火器
whichever is less 取较小值
whichever is less 取较小值
winch 绞车
winch 绞车
wind shield 防风墙
wind shield 防风墙
witness point 见证点
witness point 见证点
working point 工作点
working ratio 开工率
workover module 修井模块
workover rig 修井机
wormhole 条虫状气孔
written approval 书面批准
常见的焊接位置有:
flat position / downhand welding 平焊
horizontal position welding 横焊
overhead position welding 仰脸焊
vertical position welding 立焊
welding procedure 焊接程序
welding procedure qualification test 焊接程序评定试验
welding procedure qualification records (WPQR) 焊接程序评定
试验报告
welding procedure specification (WPS) 焊接程序
welding process 焊接方法
常用的焊接方法包括:
gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊
gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊
(含氩弧焊)
Y
yield point 屈服点、屈服强度
yield strength 屈服点、屈服强度
yoke (单点系泊的)油克
Y-type tee Y型三通
Z
Z direction property Z向特性
Zinc rich epoxy primer 环氧富锌底漆
二. 常用施工机具词汇
TIG焊机 tungsten inert gas(TIG) arc welding machine
焊剂回收机 flux recycling unit
电焊机及附件 welding equipment and accessories
硅焊机 silicon welding machine
弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier
自动埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine
爬行自动焊 crawling automatic welding machine
电动转胎 electrical welding roller
被动转胎 driven welding roller
主动转胎及控箱 driving roller and control box
焊接滚轮架 welding roller
调校滚轮架 adjustable welding roller
焊接胎具 welding positioner
烘干箱 drying oven
电加热装置 electrically heating device
CO2半自动焊机 CO2 semiautomatic welding machine
硅整流弧焊机 silicon rectified arc welding machine
逆变直流焊机 inverter DC welding machine
张力焊 surface tension transfer welding
林肯张力焊 Lincoln surface tension transfer welding
逆变氩弧焊机 inverted argon arc welding machine
逆变电焊机 inverted welding machine
直流焊机 DC welding machine
交流焊机 AC welding machine
硅整流器 silicon rectifier
林肯电焊机 Lincoln welding machine
林肯自动焊 Lincoln automatic welding machine
碳弧气刨机 arc air gouging machine
碳弧气刨电源 arc air gouging power supply
焊条烘干箱 electrode oven
焊剂分离机 flux separator
焊剂回收机 flux recycling machine
等离子切割机 plasma cutter /cutting machine
交流弧/电焊机 AC arc welding machine
氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine
CO2电焊机 CO2 welding machine
碳弧气刨电源 power source for arc gouging
焊工面罩 welder's helmet
焊工手套 welder's gloves
焊工护目镜 welding goggles
焊把 electrode holder
焊丝盘 wire reel
焊接地线 welding ground
阳极体车间 anode casting shop
预处理车间 Steel Blasting and Priming Shop
电工车间 electric shop
管工车间 piping shop
H型钢工棚 H shape work shed
铜工车间 tubular cutting shop
电焊机房 welding machine stock room
铆焊车间 structural prefab. Shop
综合用房 multi-purpose house
轮机车间 Lunji shop
卷管车间 piping rolling shop
组块场地 topside fab. Yard
接桩场地 pile make-up yard
办公箱 mobile office
建造分公司办公楼 office building of Fabrication Division
滑道 skid way
滑道梁 skid beam
滑靴 skid shoe
吊装索具 lifting rigging
吊索/绳扣 sling
卡环 /卸扣 shackle
卡环销子 shackle pin
卡环螺栓销子 shackle bolt
钢丝绳 wire rope
滑轮 sheave wheel
滑轮组 sheave block
千斤顶 jack
电动葫芦吊 electrical pulley block hoister
手拉葫芦 chain block
吊机 crane
单轨吊 mono rail hoister
桥吊 bridge crane
单梁桥吊 single beam bridge crane
双梁桥吊 double-beam bridge crane
履带起重机 crawler crane
汽车起重机 mobile crane
龙门吊/门式起重机 gantry crane
平板车、挂车、拖车 flat trailer
牵引车 tow tractor
叉车 fork lift
柴油叉车 diesel fork lift
推土机 bulldozer
导管架拖车 jacket rail carrier
柴油牵引车 diesel tow tractor
高架车 cherry picker
车间运料平车 shop flat rail cart
电动平车 electrical flat rail cart
安装公司设备 equipment of Installation Division
海上船只 offshore spread
起重船 derrick/crane barge
生活支持船 accommodation vessel
海底调查船 survey vessel
供应船 supply boat
拖船 tugboat
驳船 barge
打桩机 pile driving machine
灌浆机 grouter
线性绞车 linear winch
电站 power station
电动挖沟机 electrical trench digger
喷射挖沟机 jet trench digger
液压打桩锤 hydraulic pile driving hammer
中央空调 central control air conditioner
空压站 air compressing station
电动空压机 electrical air compressor
移动空压机 mobile air compressor
英格索兰空压机 Ingersoll-Rand air compressor
移动发电机组/电站 mobile generating set
柴油发电机组 diesel generating set
电缆测试仪 electric cable tester
机修间设备及工具 machine shop equipment
车床 lathe
钻床 drilling machine
普通车床 center lathe
万能卧铣床 universal horizontal milling machine
牛头刨床 shaping machine
摇臂钻 hand drill
钻铣床 drilling & milling machine
平面磨床 face grinding machine
剪板机 plate shear
折边机 flanging machine
压头机 plate-edge bending press
柴油空压机 diesel air compressor
喷射清洗机 jet washing machine
液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bending machine
液压压线钳 hydraulic wire cutter
套丝机 pipe threader
管子切断机 pipe cutter
坡口机 pipe beveller
鼓风干燥机 fan drier
管割口清洁器 pipe bevel end cleaner
数控切割机 NC cutting machine
数控火焰切割机 NC torch cutter
数控切板机 NC plate cutter
H型钢切割机 H shape cutting machine
磁力切割机 magnetic cutter
平板机 plate flattening machine
门式多头切割机 multitorch cutting machine
海上维修检测仪器 offshore repairing and inspecting devices
福禄克检测仪器 FLK inspection meter
气动试压泵 pneumatic pump for pressure test
电位器 potentiometer
气刨电源 power source for arc gouging
检测公司机械 equipment for QC Department
r探伤仪 r-ray flaw detector
X光探伤仪 x-ray flaw detector
r源爬行器 r-ray source pipe crawler
超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector
磁粉探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector
自动洗片机 automatic film processing machine
柯达洗片机 Kodak film processing machine
胶片 film
拉槽机 notch maker
液压万能试验机 hydraulic universal tester
冲击试验机 impact tester
便携硬度测试仪 portable hardness tester
里氏硬度计 Vickers hardness meter
台式投影仪 table projector
阻抗仪 impedance meter
超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness measuring meter
漆膜测厚仪 paint film thickness measuring meter
温度露点测试仪 dew point measuring meter
化验室设备及工具 laboratory equipment & tools
双目立体显微镜 microscope
分光光度计 spectrophotometer
光学读数天平 optical reading balance
电子天平 electronic balance
极普仪 polarograph
微机碳硫分析仪 C/S analyzing device with computer
空调器 air conditioner
半导体冷镜 semiconductor cold lens
暗室 dark room
铅房 lead room
r源报警器 r-ray source alarm
电热鼓风箱 electric heat blower
电炉控制器 electric oven controller
测距仪 distance measuring meter
超声波探头 ultrasonic probe
施工机具 fabrication tools
台钳等小型工具 small tools such as bench clamp
跳板 gangplank
脚手架 scaffolding
氧气 oxygen
乙炔 ethyne
氩气 argon gas
液化气 liquefied natural gas
锚链 anchor chain
氯丁橡胶 neoprene
胶水 glue
复印机 copier
防护眼镜 safety goggles/glasses
安全帽 safety helmet
工作服 coverall
工作鞋 safety boots
安全网 safety net
防滑网 skid proof net
吊蓝 personnel basket
工具 tools
砂轮片 grinding wheel/disc
砂轮机 Grinder
风铲 Chisel
工程散料 project miscellaneous materials
临时支撑及保护材料 temporary support & protection materials
机械台班 machinery shift
劳保用品 labour protection articles
劳保服 Coverall
机械资源 machinery resources
隔膜压缩机 membrane compressor
启动电源 start-up power source
水泵 water pump
高压泵 high pressure pump
电动试压泵 electrical pressure test pump
电缆放线架 cable drum support
铆焊变电所 transformer station for structural fab.yard
电动卷扬机 electric winch
手动卷扬机 manually controlled winch
熔炼炉 melting furnace
电动起鼓机 electrical shaping machine
喷漆泵 painting pump
水泵 water pump
离心泵 centrifugal pump
高压冲洗机 high pressure jet washing machine
水准仪 level gauge
铝皮架 aluminium sheet roll rack
预处理生产线 steel blasting and priming production line
真空喷砂机 vacuum sand blasting machine
喷砂机 sand blasting machine
压送式喷砂罐 pressure sand pot
压送式喷丸机 pressure blasting machine
喷漆机 painting machine
高压喷漆机 high pressure painting machine
结构公司机械 structural fab. machinery
经纬仪 transit
三辊滚板机 three-roll rolling machine
压力机 press
磁力钻 magnetic driller
管托板 pipe rack
对中器 pipe aligner
液压对口器 Hydraulic pipe fitting machine
气动扳手 pneumatic spanner
三. 工程材料词汇
钢材 steel materials
结构钢材 structural steel
主材 Primary steel
辅材 secondary steel
管材 steel pipe
板材 steel plate
型钢 shape steel
槽钢 channel steel
工字钢 H-steel
T型钢 T-steel
角钢 angle-steel
扁钢 flat bar
圆钢 rod bar
钢板 steel plate
Z向性能钢板 steel plate with Z property
碳钢 carbon steel
不锈钢 stainless steel
合金钢 alloy
结构钢管 structural pipe
无缝管 seamless pipe
有缝管 welded pipe
工艺管 piping
海管 subsea pipeline
栏杆 handrail
吊点 lifting padeye
舾装材料 outfitting materials
油漆 paint
阳极 anode
铝锭 aluminium pig/ingot
锌 zinc
铟 indium
镉 cadmium
模具 mold
阳极芯子 anode core
阳极包板/垫板 doubler plate for anodes
紧固件 fastening
螺栓 Bolt
螺母 Nut
垫片 Washer
机械配件 mechanical parts
封隔器 Packer
格栅板 Grating
靠船件 barge bumper
橡胶护舷 rubber fender
有色金属 nonferrous metal
格栅材料 grating material
保温材料 insulation material
岩棉板/管 rock wool panel/tube
保温铝皮 insulating aluminum sheet
自攻螺丝 self-tapping screw
硅胶 silica gel
细铁丝 steel wire
金属网 steel wire mesh
盥洗材料 Sanitary ware
厨房用具 kitchen ware
文化办公用品 office supplies
家具材料 furniture
木制家具 wooden furniture
钢制家具 steel furniture
救生材料 life saving equipment
救生艇 life boat
救生筏 life raft
救生圈 life buoy
救生衣 life jacket
烟火信号 pyrotechnic signal
消防材料 fire fighting equipment
灭火器 fire extinguisher
消防水龙带 fire hose
消防栓 fire hydrant
紧固件 fastenings
防火绝缘材料 fireproof and insulation material
镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheeting
保温钉 stud pin
地板 floor
水泥 Cement
甲板敷料 deck dressing
防火岩棉 fireproof rock wool
防火门 fire door
装船固定材料 seafastening material
粘接剂 adhesive agent
吊装材料 lifting rigging
吊索/绳扣 Sling
卡环 /卸扣 Shackle
卡环销子 Shackle pin
卡环螺栓销子 Shackle bolt
电仪材料 E & I related materials
电缆 Cable
高压电缆 high voltage cable
中压电缆 Medium voltage cable
低压电缆 low voltage cable
仪表电缆 instrument cable
通讯电缆 communication cable
海底电缆 submarine cable
以太网电缆 ether net cable
充放电柜 charge/excharge equipment
低压变压器 low voltage transformer
中压变压器 medium voltage transformer
低压配电盘 low voltage switchboard
中压配电盘 medium voltage switchboard
灯具类 light fixture
边界灯 boundary lights
导航障碍灯 navigation light
防爆灯 explosion-proof lights
非防爆灯 (ordinary) lights
接线箱/盒类 junction box
防爆接线箱/盒 explosion-proof junction box
非防爆接线箱/盒 junction box
电缆托架 cable tray
配电箱 distribution panel
马脚 cable hanger
填料函 cable gland
仪表材料 instruments
流量计 flowmeter
压力表 pressure gauge
兆欧表 insulation meter
温度计 thermometer
压力开关 pressure switch
温度开关 temperature switch
液位开关 level switch
液位计 level gauge
质量流量计 mass flow meter
压力变送器 pressure transmitter
温度变送器 temperature transmitter
液位变送器 level transmitter
流量变送器 flow transmitter
紫外/红外探头 UV/IR detector
热探头 heat detector
烟探头 smoke detector
GAS 气探头 gas detector
安全阀 pressure safety valve
关断阀 shut-down valve
控制阀 Control valve
压力表阀 pressure gauge valve
三阀组 3-manifold valve
五阀组 5-manifold valve
仪表管及附件 instrument tubing and fittings
电伴热材料 electric heat tracing material
UPS uninterrupted power supply
蓄电池 (storage) battery
电仪散料 E & I miscellaneous materials
绑线 binding wire
尼龙绑带 nylon bandage
绝缘胶带/电工胶布 isolating tape
记号笔 mark pen
线鼻子 (terminal) lug
标记牌 tag plate
线号 cable number
接地柱/片/卡子 earthing pole/pad/clamps
堵料 sealing material
热缩材料 heat shrink material
锌喷漆 zinc paint
通讯设备类 communication equipment
机械设备类 mechanical equipment
防火设备 fireproofing equipment
消防设备 fire fighting equipment
通风设备 ventilation equipment
泵类及工艺设备 pumps & process equipment
冷藏设备 refrigeration equipment
救生设备 lifesaving equipment
集中空调 Central control air-conditioner
发电设备 electricity generating equipment
加热设备 heating equipment
公用设备 utility equipment
压缩机 compressor
吊机 Crane
通风用材料 ventilating material
钢丝绳 wire rope
滑轮 Sheave
滑轮组 Sheave block
机修间设备及工具 machine shop equipment
车床 Lathe
钻床 drilling machine
窗 windows
复合岩棉板 composite rockwool panel
锁链 locking chain
安全网 safety net
防滑网 skid proof net
木头 wood
管件材料 pipe fittings
弯头 elbow
大小头 reducer
三通 Tee
管座 olet
由壬、活结 union
管箍 coupling
螺纹接头 nipple
球阀 ball valve
闸阀 gate valve
截止阀 globe valve
单向阀 check valve
针阀 needle valve
蝶阀 butterfly valve
法兰材料 flange related materials
法兰 flanges
盲法兰 blind flanges
工艺管线 process piping
工艺流体管线 process flow piping
密封件 sealing materials
垫圈 Gasket
钢圈 steel ring
PVC polyvinyl chloride
管线 Piping
管件 pipe fittings
配管装置 Piping devices
阻火器 flame arrestor
滤器 Filter
人孔 manhole
手孔 handhole
复合排气阀 combined vent valve
胶管材料 Rubber hose related materials
胶管 Rubber hose
快速接头 quick connector
防腐涂料 anticorrosive coating
稀料 thinner
X胶片及附属品 X-ray film and accessories
施工机具 fabrication tools
工程散料 project miscellaneous materials
临时支撑材料 temporary support materials
一般生产消耗性材料 routine fabrication consumables
焊条 electrode/welding rod
焊丝 welding wire
焊剂 welding flux
跳板 gangplank
脚手架 scaffolding
氧气 oxygen
乙炔 ethyne
氩气 argon gas
液化气 liquefied gas
四. 岗位及工种词汇
本公司管理岗位
董事会 Board of Directors
董事 Director
董事长 Chairman
总裁 President
总经理 Managing Director
总经理 General Manager
副总经理 Voice President
副总经理 Deputy General Manager
总经理助理 General Manager Assistant
总会计师 Chief Accountant
总工程师 Chief Engineer
副总工程师 Deputy Chief Engineer
经理 Manager
副经理 Deputy Manager
部门经理 Department Manager
车间主任 Workshop Director
项目管理岗位
项目经理 Project Manager
项目副经理 Deputy Project Manager
项目工程师 Project Engineer
行政部经理 Administrative Manager
控制部经理 Project Control Manager
建造部经理 Fabrication Manager
采办部经理 Procurement Manager
合同工程师 Contract Engineer
计划工程师 Planning Engineer
成本工程师 Cost Engineer
材料工程师 Material Engineer
QA 经理 QA Manager
安全监督 Safety Supervisor
质量控制人员 Quality Controller
安全控制人员 Safety Controller
口语翻译 Interpreter
后勤主管 Logistics Supervisor
秘书 Secretary
技术岗位
专业负责人 Discipline Leads
工艺负责人 Lead Process Engineer
配管负责人 Lead Piping Engineer
安全负责人 Lead Safety Engineer
机械负责人 Lead Mechanical Engineer
电气负责人 Lead Electrical Engineer
仪表负责人 Lead Instrument Engineer
通讯负责人 Lead Communication Engineer
结构负责人 Lead Structural Engineer
海管负责人 Lead Subs Pipeline Engineer
舾装负责人 Lead Outfitting Engineer
防腐负责人 Lead Corrosion Control Engineer
焊接负责人 Lead Welding Engineer
设计工程师 Design Engineers
工艺工程师 Process Engineer
配管工程师 Piping Engineer
安全工程师 Safety Engineer
机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer
电气工程师 Electrical Engineer
仪表工程师 Instrument Engineer
通讯工程师 Communication Engineer
结构工程师 Structural Engineer
海管工程师 Subsea Pipeline Engineer
舾装工程师 Outfitting Engineer
防腐工程师 Corrosion Control Engineer
焊接工程师 Welding Engineer
采办工程师 Procurement Engineer
建造工程师 Fabrication Engineer
安装工程师 Installation Engineer
检验工程师 QC Engineer
操作岗位
铆工 Fitter
焊工 Welder
气焊工 Burner
管工 Pipe Fitter
铸造工 Foundryman
架子工 Scaffolder
保温工 Insulation Worker
舾装工 Outfitting Worker/Outfitter
卷管工 Pipe Rolling Fitter
卷管焊接工 Pipe Rolling Welder
起重工 Rigger
吊车指挥工 Flagman
卷扬机手 Winchman
电工 Electrician
库管员 Warehouse Keeper
采购员 Buyer
安装工人 Installation Worker
潜水医生 Diving Doctor
潜水负责人 Lead Diver
潜水员 Diver
检验人员 Inspector
NDT 操作员 NDT Operator
车辆驾驶员 Driver
民工、临时工 Temporary Worker
专职工 All-time Worker
兼职工 Part-time Worker
起重船岗位
船长 Captain
大副 Chief Officer
二副 Second Officer
轮机长 Chief Engineer
大管轮 First Engineer
二管轮 Second Engineer
水手长 Rigger Forman
水手 Rigger
其他岗位名称
土木工程师 Civil Engineer
维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer
采矿工程师 Mining Engineer
造船工程师 Naval Architect
工程技术员 Engineering Technician
专业人员 Professional Staff
技术工人 Technical Worker
生产线主管 Line Supervisor
保安人员 Securities Custody Clerk
安全人员 Security Officer
厂长 Plant/ Factory Manager
人事部经理 Personnel Manager
人事部职员 Personnel Clerk
行政经理 Administration Manager
行政人员 Administration Staff
行政助理 Administrative Assistant
行政办事员 Administrative Clerk
职员/接待员 Clerk/Receptionist
办公室助理 Office Assistant
职员 Office Clerk
正式雇员 regular Employee
高级雇员 Senior Employee
高级顾问 Senior Consultant/Adviser
法律顾问 Legal Adviser
管理顾问 Management Consultant
公关部经理 Manager for Public Relations
业务经理 Operational Manager
市场开发部经理 Market Development Manager
进口部经理 Import Manager
进口联络员 Import Liaison Staff
服务部经理 Service Manager
培训部经理 Trainee Manager
地区经理 Regional Manger
店员、售货员 Sales Clerk
推售部经理 Promotional Manager
市场销售部经理 Marketing Manager
市场销售员 Marketing Staff
销售助理 Marketing Assistant
销售主管 Marketing Executive
销售代表 Marketing Representative
销售部经理 Sales Manager
销售员 Salesperson
销售代表 Seller Representative
销售监管 Sales Supervisor
保险公司理赔员 Insurance Actuary
国际销售员 International Sales Staff
采购员 Buyer
(计算机)软件工程师 Software Engineer
(计算机)硬件工程师 hardware Engineer
计算机资料输入员 Computer Data Input Operator
电脑程序设计师 Programmer
会计部经理 Accounting Manager
会计部职员 Accounting Staff
会计主管 Accounting Supervisor
高级会计 Senior Accountant
会计助理 Accounting Assistant
记帐员 Accounting Clerk
出纳员 Cashier
同声传译员 Simultaneous Interpreter
翻译核对员 Translation Checker
翻译员 Translator
打字员 Typist
文字处理操作员 Wordprocessor Operator
校对员 Proof-reader
高级秘书 Senior Secretary
私人秘书 Private Secretary
研究员 research fellow
副研究员 associate research fellow
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
大专院校校长 president
党政部门职务名称
中共中央总书记
General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee
政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
书记处书记
Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中央委员 Member, Central Committee
候补委员 Alternate Member
…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC
党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China
全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress
秘书长 Secretary-General
主任委员 Chairman
委员 Member
(地方人大)主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress
人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress
国务院总理 Premier, State Council
国务委员 State Councilor
秘书长 Secretary-General
(国务院各委员会)主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for
(国务院各部)部长 Minister
副部长 vice Minister
司长 Director
局长 bureau Director
副局长 vice bureau Director
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government
地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor
区长 Chief Executive, District Government
县长 head of a County
副县长 vice head of a County
乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government
秘书长 Secretary-General
办公厅主任 Director, General Office
(部委办)主任 Director
处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief
科长/股长 Section Chief
科员 Clerk/Officer
发言人 Spokesman
顾问 Adviser
参事 Counselor
巡视员 Inspector/Monitor
特派员 Commissioner
人民法院院长 President, People's Courts
人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals
审判长 Chief Judge
审判员 Judge
书记 Clerk of the Court
法医 Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长
Procurator-General, People's procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
五. 采办及商务词汇
采办词汇
采购员 buyer
材料估算单 MTO(material take-off)
下订单 place an order
采购单 PO (purchase order)
品名 commodity name
详细用途 detailed uses
运输方法 way of transportation
到货港 destination port
订货部门代号 code No. Of the user
陆运 by land
体积和价值 measurement and value
发货单位 shipper
受货人 consignee
装货港 port of loading
委托单位 entrusting party
到港日期 date of arrival at the port
装船期限 loading expiry date
报关 declare at customs
报关 report at customs
清关(手续) clearing customs
清关手续和费用 customs clearance formalities and fees
商检 commodity inspection
材料、机电产品及制造件 materials,equipment, machinery
and fabricated items
关税及增值税 customs duties and VAT
提货单 bill of lading (B/L)
海关提单 customs B/L
正本 Original
副本 Copy
报关行 customs agency
报关代理人 customs agent
报关单 customs declaration form
海关放行 customs release
海关扣押 customs detention
海关扣押 customs seizures
海关总署 General Administration of Customs
见票即付 drawn at sight
30天期的汇票 draft at 30 days sight
即期汇票 draft drawn at sight
运费付讫 freight prepaid
填写成我方抬头 made out to our order
由此造成的一切损失均由…承担 all loses thus incurred shall be borne by…
议付款 payment under negotiation
航空挂号信 registered airmail
询价 inquiry= enquiry
报价 Quotation
报价 Offer
还价 counter offer
中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会 China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
商业机密 trade secret
海运 ocean transportation
陆运 inland transportation
装箱单 packing list
体积 measurement
装运港 port of shipment
不可撤消的 Irrevocable
一旦收到… 即 upon receipt from the…
担保期 warranty term
清洁提单(指货物完整无损的提货单) clean bill of lading
清洁已装船的海运提单 clean onboard ocean bill of lading
原产地 country of origin
待运日期 date of readiness for shipment
依据… on the strength of…
拒收货物的保管和保护 the custody and protection of the rejected goods
不满7天的按7天计算 odd days less than 7 days being counted as 7 days
快件 express mail
在中国境外发生的一切税金 all taxes arising outside of China
由…而产生的 arising from…
装箱单 packing list
发货标记、麦头 shipping mark
包装 Package
分批装运 partial shipment
联运单据 combined transport documents
工厂交货 Exworks
商务词汇
银行保函 bank guarantee
银行履约保函 performance bank guarantee
履约保函 guarantee letter of the contract performance
结汇期限 clearance expiry date
跟单信用证 documentary letter of credit
付款银行 paying bank
让购银行、议付银行 negotiating bank
保险费 insurance premium
付款银行 paying bank
开证银行 issuing bank
招标 invitation for bid
招标 tender invitation
招标人 Tenderee
投标 Tender
投标 enter a bid
投标人 Tenderer
投标人 Bidder
评标 bid evaluation
与…订立合同 enter into a contract with…
签定合同 award a contract
不可抗力 force majeure
我方收益 in our favour
误期损害赔偿 liquidated/delay damages
宽限期 grace period
投标押金 bid bond
技术反建议 technical exception
技术澄清 technical clarification
私有公司 individually owned firm
集体企业 collectively owned firm
国有企业 state owned firm
附属公司 affiliate/subsidiary
联营公司 associated company
外资公司 foreign-funded firm
合同的一方 Party
控股权 controlling interests
受控公司、分公司 controlled company
控股公司 controlling company
跨国公司 multinational corporation
组织、机构 entity
计入...的费用 To be for one's account
在上述期限期满之时 at the expiry of the said period
变更 change order/ variation order
变更申请 variation order request
优惠政策 preferential policy
日历年度 calendar year
单价 unit rate
电汇 telegraphic transfer(TT)
滞留金 retention
会签、联签 countersign
逐项说明 itemized statement
办公地点 premise
债务 liabilities
超额利润税 excess profit tax (EPT)
未履行、违约 non-performance
所得税 income tax
以加班的方式 by overtime work
保证、规定 provide for...
对...具有约束力 to be binding upon...
工商统一税 consolidated industrial and commercial tax
负变更 credit change order
额外工作费率表 rates for extra work
随业主意愿 at owner's option
随其意愿 at its sole discretion
计划完工日期 scheduled completion date
有资格(权利)做... to be entitled to do...
赔偿 remedy
不履行 default
没有... In default of...
无力还债的 insolvent
差额、决算 balance
应付的 payable
承担 assume
转让 assign
所有权 title
保险责任、保险险别、保险额 coverage
被理解成... Be construed as...
索回(欠债、损失) recover
保单 insurance policy (IP)
被保险人 insured
保险金额 insured amount
保险人、保险公司 insurer
保险人、保险公司 underwriter
共有人 Co-owner
在...的条件下, 在...的意义上 to the extent that...
免税 tax exemption
到期债款 a debt due
天灾 act of God
自己承担费用 at its own expense
承担全部费用 at its sole cost
..不承担任何费用 at no expense to...
费用由...承担 the cost is for sb's account
费用由...承担 for the account of..
承担由此引起的一切后果 be responsible for any
consequences so caused
反付款信用证 refundment letter of credit
里程碑付款 milestone payment
在承包商方面 on the part of contractor
在我方 for my part
按比例分配、分摊 prorate
临时验收证书 provisional acceptance certificate
作为颁发上述
证书的前提条件 as a condition precedent to the issuance of the said certificate
除了... with exception of ...
服务性收费、要价 charge
会费、学费、入场费、手续费等 fee
成本、花费 cost
人工 man power
社会保险费 social insurance premium
出海补助 offshore subsidy
航行费 offshore travel allowance
伙食费 offshore food expenses
折旧费 depreciation cost
设备折旧 equipment depreciation
水电费 utility cost
气费 technological gas cost
风费 compressed air cost
外委费 subcontracting cost
外协加工费 external fab. Cost
内部加工费 internal fab. Cost
民工费 temporary labourer cost
劳保费 labour protection cost
保健费 health protection cost
降温费 summer bonus cost
租赁费 rent/lease charge
设计费 design cost
检验费 inspection cost
仓储费 storage cost
保险费 insurance premium
制造费用 fabrication cost
辅助费用 subsidiary cost
公司费用 company overhead cost
项目费用 project overhead cost
业主费用 owner service cost
招待费 receipt cost
伙食补助 food subsidy
不可预见费 unpredictable cost
场地使用费 yard rental
税金 tax
运输费 transportation cost
外部运输 external transportation
内部运输 internal transportation
船舶运输 shipping
房屋折旧 depreciation of shops and offices
六. 平台设计各专业名称
1 专业名称 (discipline names )
工艺 process (PR)
钻井工艺 drilling (DR)
安全 safety (SA)
配管 piping (PI)
结构 structure (ST)
海底管线 subsea pipeline (SP)
电气 electricity (EL)
仪表 instrument (IN)
机械 machinery (MA)
通讯 communication (CO)
舾装 outfitting (OU)
防腐 corrosion control (CO)
环境影响评价 environment impact assessment (EA)
经济 economic (EC)
总体 general (GE)
2 设计阶段名称 ( design phases )
可行性研究(包括概念研究) feasibility study
概念设计 conceptual design
基本设计 basic design
详细设计 detail design
加工设计 fabrication design
七. 各国标准名录
1 各国标准代号索引
AB 美国船级协会标准
AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准
AISI 美国钢铁学会标准
AMS 美国宇航材料标准
ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准
API 美国石油学会标准
AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准
AS 澳大利亚标准
ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准
ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准
AWS 美国焊接协会标准
AWWA 美国水道协会标准
BS 英国标准
BV 法国船级标准
CSA 加拿大标准协会标准
DIN 联邦德国工业标准
DTD 英国航空材料标准
DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准
GB 中国国家标准
GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准
ISO 国际标准化组织(国际标准)
JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准
JIS 日本工业标准
JPI 日本石油学会标准
JRS 日本国营铁路标准
JWWA 日本水道协会标准
KR 韩国船级标准
LR 英国船级标准
NDS 日本防卫厅标准
NF 法国标准
NK 日本海事协会标准
NV 挪威船级标准
SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准
UIC 国际铁路联盟标准
UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统
WES 日本焊接协会标准
WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准
ГOCT(GOST) (苏联)国定全苏标准
2 各国标准缩写全称
ABS: American Bureau of shipping(美国船级社)
ACI: American Concrete Institute(美国混凝土学会)
AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers
(美国电气工程师学会)
AISC: American institute of steel Construction
(美国钢结构建造学会)
ANSI: American National Standard Institute
(美国国家标准学会)
API: American Petroleum Institute
(美国石油学会)
ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers
(美国土木工程师协会)
ASME: American Society of Mechanical
Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)
ASTM : American Society for Testing and
Materials(美国材料及试验协会)
AWS: American Welding Society
(美国焊接协会)
BS: British Standards(英国标准)
DnV: Det Norske Veritas(挪威船级社)
EIA: Electronic Industries Association
(电气工业协会)
IADC: International Association of Drilling
Contractors(国际钻井承包商协会)
IEC: International Electric Commission
(国际电气委员会)
IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(电气及电子工程师学会)
ISO 9001: Quality systems-- model for quality assurance in design / development, production, installation and servicing
(质量体系__设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式
ISO 9002: Quality systems-- model for quality assurance in production and installation(质量体系---生产和安装的质量保证模式)
ISO 9003: Quality systems-- model for quality assurance in final inspection and tes
t(质量体系---最终检验和试验的质量保证模式)
ISO 9004: Quality management and quality system elements -- Guidelines
(质量管理和质量体系要素指南)
ISO: International Standardization Organization
(国际标准化组织)
JIS: Japanese Industry Standard(日本工业标准)
LR: Lloyd's Register of Shipping(劳氏船级社)
NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers(美国腐蚀工程师协会)
NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (美国电气制造商协会)
NF: Normes francaises(法国标准)
NFPA: National Fire Protection Association
(美国消防协会)
OTC: Offshore Technology Conference
(近海技术会议)
SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association
(科研仪器制造商协会)
SIS: Swedish(瑞典标准)
SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council
(美国钢结构油漆委员会)
八. 加工设计常用英语
1 图纸常用英语
本图杆件号字头为…
Head mark of member numbers of the drawing to be ...
本图杆件号自...至…
Member numbers of the drawing to be from ... to ...
所有板材材质为…
Material of all plates to be ...
总说明参见001号图。
For general notes refer to drawing No.001.
所有未标注规格的杆件为H250x125。
All members not labeled to be H250x125.
所有标高及尺寸均以毫米计。
All elevations and dimensions are in millimeters.
所有标高均相对于海图基准面。
All elevations are relative to chart datum.
所有甲板标高线均指结构梁顶线。
All deck elevations are on the top of structural beams.
除非图上另外标明,所有焊缝均为连续全焊透焊接。
All welds shall be full penetration and continuous unless otherwise specified on the drawing.
除非图上另外标明,所有单、双面贴角焊缝高度如下。
Both single and double fillet welds shall be as follows unless otherwise shown on the drawing.
除非另外标注,本图所用的管材、型材及板材的材质及规格如下。
Material properties and specifications of the pipes,shapes and plates are determined as follows unless otherwise noted.
纵缝间须至少错开90度。
The longitudinal welds shall be staggered by a minimum of 90 degrees.
阴影部分将在海上安装。
The shaded part will be installed offshore.
2 常用施工流程
放样 templating--划线 marking--下料切割 cutting --坡口切割 bevel cutting --打磨 grinding --组对 fit-up --点焊 tack welding --焊接 welding --检验 inspection --平面预制 panel fabrication --翻片 panel roll-up --立片 panel erection --空间预制 3-dimentional fabrication--装船固定 load-out and seafasterning --出海 sail-out --海上运输sea transportation --海上安装 offshore installation
3 常用施工方案名称
a. 结构专业建造方案- 导管架部分
总体建造方案 overall fabrication procedure
水平片吊装方案 lifting procedure for fabricated horizontal panels of jacket
立片吊装方案 (包括单片预制) fabrication & lifting procedure for vertical panels of jacket
划线方案 marking procedure
井口及水平片预制方案 fabrication procedure for wellhead and horizontal panels
导管卷制接长方案 jacket leg rolling and splicing procedure
拉筋卷制接长方案 brace rolling and splicing procedure
钢桩卷制接长方案 pile rolling and splicing procedure
主体单件图 member drawings for main structural bracing
附件单件图 member drawings for attachment bracing
导管被交位置图 footprint drawings for jacket legs
喇叭口外协方案 fabrication procedure for conductor guide cones made outside COOEC
吊点机加工方案 machining procedure for lifting padeyes
外协方案 procedure and sketches for components fabricated outside COOEC
型材排版图 cutting plan for shape steels
板材排版图 cutting plan for steel plates
管材排版图 cutting plan for steel pipes
包板卷制方案 rolling plan for doubler plates
WHP导管架阳极包板排版图 cutting plan of doubler plates for anode cores of WHP jacket
WHP导管架附件第二批单件图 member drawings- part two- for bracing pipes of WHP jacket attachments
WHP导管架附件第二批成品管管材排版图 cutting plan ( part 2 ) of procured pipes for WHP jacket attachments
WHP导管架附件第二批卷制管排版图 cutting plan (part 2) of steel plates for pipes rolled for WHP jacket attachments
WHP导管架泵护管单件图 member drawings of pump caisson pipes for WHP jacket
WHP导管架泵护管板材排版图 cutting plan of steel plates for pump caisson fabrication of WHP jacket
WHP导管架滑道板材排版图 cutting plan of steel plates for skid way preparation for WHP jacket
WHP导管架隔水套管接长方案 make-up procedure of conductor pipes for WHP jacket
WHP导管架隔水套管板材排版图 steel plate cutting plan for conductor fabrication of WHP jacket
WHP导管架隔水套管吊点机加工方案 machining plan of lifting padeyes for WHP jacket conductors
临时钻井平台单件图 member drawings of steel pipes of temporary drilling platform
临时钻井平台卷制管板材排版图 cutting plan of plates used for pipe rolling for temporary drilling platform
临时钻井平台型材排版图 cutting plan for steel shapes used for temporary drilling platform
临时钻井平台吊点机加工方案 machining plan of lifting padeyes for temporary drilling platform
临时钻井平台大小口外协方案 fabrication procedure of cones for temporary drilling platform
临时钻井平台板材排版图 cutting plan of steel plates for temporary drilling platform
导管发料单 material list for jacket leg fabrication
拉筋发料单 material list for jacket bracing fabrication
钢桩发料单 material list for jacket pile fabrication
大小口板材发料单
material list of plates for cone fabrication
型材发料单
material list of steel shapes for fabrication
板材发料单
material list of steel plates for fabrication
WHP导管架板材发料单(国产) material list of steel plates for WHP jacket fabrication-domestic
WHP导管架板材发料单(业主供货) material list of steel plates for WHP jacket fabrication - owner supplied materials
WHP导管架附件管材发料单 material list of pipes for WHP jacket attachments
WHP导管架附件散料发料单
miscellaneous material list for WHP jacket attachments
WHP导管架施工辅助用料发料单 material list of temporary supports, etc. for WHP jacket fabrication
WHP导管架阳极包板发料单 material list for doubler plate fabrication for WHP jacket anodes
WHP导管架材料代用发料单 material list of substituted materials for WHP jacket fabrication
WHP导管架附件第二批卷制管板材发料单 material list( part 2) of steel materials for pipes rolled for WHP jacket attachment fabrication
WHP导管架附件成品管管材发料单 material list of procured pipes for WHP jacket attachment fabrication
WHP导管架附件板材增补发料单 supplement material list of plates for WHP jacket attachment fabrication
WHP导管架泵护管发料单 material list for pump caisson fabrication of WHP jacket
WHP导管架滑道发料单 material list for WHP jacket skid way fabrication
WHP导管架隔水套管发料单 material list for WHP jacket conductor fabrication
WHP导管架施工辅助用料采办料单 material order list for temporary supports, etc. for WHP jacket fabrication
临时钻井平台散料发料单 miscellaneous material list for fabrication of temporary drilling platform
b. 结构专业建造方案- 组块部分
组块建造程序
fabrication procedure for topside structure
组块总体建造方案 overall fabrication procedure for topside structure
组块水平片预制、吊装方案 fabrication and lifting procedure for horizontal panels of topside
组块立片预制,吊装方案 fabrication and lifting procedure for vertical panels of topside
立柱卷制接长方案
rolling and splicing procedure for topside columns
划线方案 marking procedure
过渡段预制方案
fabrication procedure for transition pieces
立柱被交位置图
footprint drawings for topside columns
焊接工字钢预制方案
fabrication procedure for welded shapes
格删外协方案 procedure and sketches for gratings fabricated outside COOEC
WHP组块工艺孔开孔方案
welding access hole plan for WHP topside
WHP组块工字钢预制方案 fabrication procedure for h-shapes of WHP topside
电气间及飞机平台结构总体方案 overall fabrication procedure for electrical room and helideck structures
电气间及飞机平台结构水平片预制吊装方案
fabrication and lifting procedure of horizontal panels for electrical room and helideck structure
电气间及飞机平台结构立片预制吊装方案
fabrication and lifting procedure of vertical panels for electrical room and helideck structure
电气间及飞机平台结构卷管接长方案 rolling and splicing procedure of structural pipes for electrical room and helideck structure
电气间及飞机平台结构工字钢预制方案 h-shape fabrication procedure for electrical room and helideck structure
组块追加订货料单材质等级为主材和特级钢
(supplement order list of steels graded primary and special for topside)
组块订货料单(order list of steel materials for topside)
WHP组块附属结构订货单(order list of steel materials for attachment structures of topside)
WHP组块电气间和飞机甲板订货单(order list of steel materials for electrical room and helideck of WHP topside)
WHP组块追加订货单(替代进口)(supplement order list for substituted steel materials for topside)
WHP组块辅助用料订货单(order list of steel materials of temporary supports , etc. for WHP topside)
WHP组块主结构发料单1 (进口)
(material list part 1 for major steel structural fabrication of WHP topside - imported materials)
WHP组块主结构发料单(国产)(material list for major steel structural fabrication of WHP topside - domestic materials)
WHP组块辅助用料发料单(material list of temporary supports , etc. for WHP topside fabrication)
WHP组块h200组合梁发料单 (进口)
(material list for fabricating h200 beams of WHP topside- imported materials)
WHP组块施工领料单
(material list for WHP topside fabrication)
WHP组块插尖十字版领料单(material list for stubbing cone fabrication of WHP topside)
WHP组块滑移用料和底座梁发料单(material list for skid way and beam fabrication of WHP topside)
WHP组块主结构补充发料单 (进口)(supplement material list of major steel structure for WHP topside fabrication- imported materials)
WHP组块滑道限位角和h500型钢发料单(material list for skid way limits and h500 of WHP topside fabrication)
WHP组块h300型钢增补发料单(supplement material list of h300 for WHP topside fabrication)
WHP组块电气间和飞机甲板组合工字钢发料单(material list for welded h-shapes of electrical room and helideck of WHP topside fabrication)
C. 涂装专业方案
阳极制造材料领料单 material list for anode casting
导管架涂装施工料单 painting material list for jacket fabrication
海底油管线接头涂装程序 painting procedure for joints of subsea multiphase pipelines
海底水管线接头涂装程序 painting procedure for joints of subsea water pipeline
D. 焊接专业方案
焊材保管、使用说明书 storage and handling specification for welding consumables
焊后热处理方案 post weld heat treatment specification
焊接程序 welding procedure specification
焊接程序试验方案 proposal of welding procedure qualification
机械性能试验的数量和种类一览表 list of number and type of mechanical tests
焊后热处理方案(管线热处理)post weld heat treatment specification for piping
焊材订货料单 order list for welding consumables
焊材下发料单 welding consumable material list for fabrication
焊材领料单(组块)welding consumable material list for deck fabrication
焊材领料单 (橇块)welding consumable material list for skid fabrication
九. 常用缩写词
1 一般缩写词
AI: artificial island 人工岛
APP:accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台
CAL: calculation 计算书
CEP: central platform 中心平台
DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表
DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台
DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台
DWG: drawing 图纸
FI: field 油气田
FPS: floating production and storage unit 浮式生产储油装置
FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置
GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂
MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单
PA: pilot area 试验区
PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台
PRP: production platform 生产平台
PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台
PWP: power platform 动力平台
RPT: report 报告
S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆
S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线
S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线
EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位
EL: elevation 标高
ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位
FB: flat bar 扁钢
FIG: figure 图
FRMG: framing 框架
FS: far side 背面
GALV: galvanized 镀锌
HAT: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮
HWL: high water level 高水位
ID: inside diameter 内径
IR: inside radius 内半径
LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮
LG: length 长度
LWL: low water level 低水位
MAT'L: material 材料
MAX: maximum 最大值
MIN: minimum 最小值
ML: mud line 泥面
MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面
MTO: material take-off 材料估算单
NO: number 数量、号码
NS: near side 可见侧
NTS: not to scale 未按比例
OD: outside diameter 外径
S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线
S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线
S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线
SA: satellite area 卫星区
SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表
SKT: sketch 设计草图
SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台
SPC: specification 规格书
SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊
STD: standard drawing 标准图
SWH: subsea wellhead 水下井口
WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台
WIP: water injection platform 注水平台
2 结构专业常用缩写词
approx: approximate 大约
AFC: approved for construction 批准建造
C/W: complete with 配有
CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位
CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板
CL: center line 中心线
COG: center of gravity 重心
DET: detail 详图
DIA: diameter 直径
DO: ditto 同上
DWG: drawing 图纸
OPP: opposite 对侧
PCS: pieces 件
PL: plate 板
PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺
REF: reference 参考
REQ'D: required 需要
REV: revision 修改
SEC: section 断面
SPEC: specification 规格或规格书
SQ: square 平方
STIFF: stiffener 加强筋
SUP'T: support 支架
SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载
THK: thickness 厚度
TOS: top of structure 结构顶面
TYP: typical 典型的
U/S: under side 底侧
UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明
WP: work point 工作点
WT: wall thickness 壁厚
3 材料方面缩写词
TMCP (Thermomechanical Controlled Process )
说明钢材交货状态,表示:温度-形变控制轧制
A (Any) 说明钢材交货状态,表示:任意
N(Normalized) 说明钢材交货状态,表示:正火
CR (Controlled Rolled)
说明钢材交货状态,表示:控制轧制
AR(As a Rolled) 表示热轧状态交货
QT(Quenched and Tempered) 淬火和回火
Ceq (Carbon Equivalent)碳当量
NDE(Non-destructive Examination) 无损检测
十. 企业英文名录
中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)
1 总公司下属部分公司名录
中国海洋石油有限公司 CNOOC Ltd.
中海石油(中国)有限公司 CNOOC China Ltd.
中海石油研究中心China Offshore Oil Research Center
专业公司 Specialized Companies
基地公司 Logistic Companies
海外代表处 Overseas Representative Offices
中国海洋石油报社 China Offshore Oil Press
中海信托投资有限责任公司 Zhonghai Trust & Investment Co., Ltd.
中海油气开发利用公司 China Offshore Oil &Gas Development & Utilization Co.
中海石油化学有限公司 CNOOC Chemical Ltd.
2 中海石油(中国)有限公司下属单位
天津分公司 CNOOC Ltd.-Tianjin
湛江分公司 CNOOC Ltd.-Zhanjiang
深圳分公司 CNOOC Ltd.-Shenzhen
上海分公司 CNOOC Ltd.-Shanghai
3 基地公司下属单位
中海石油渤海公司China Offshore Oil Bohai Corporation
中海石油南海西部公司China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation
中海石油南海东部公司
China Offshore Oil Nanhai East Corporation
中海华东能源有限公司
China Offshore Oil Huadong Energy Corp.
中海实业公司
China Offshore Industrial Enterprise Corp.
4 专业公司下属单位
中海油田服务有限公司CNOOC Services,Ltd.
由下述七个公司合并组成
中海石油北方船舶公司
China Offshore Oil Northern Shipping Company
中海石油南方船舶公司
China Offshore Oil Southern Shipping Company
中海石油北方钻井公司
China Offshore Oil Northern Drilling Company
中海石油南方钻井公司
China Offshore Oil Southern Drilling Company
中海石油技术服务公司 Petrotech Services, CNOOC
中海石油地球物理勘探公司
China Offshore Oil Geophysical Company
中海石油测井公司China Offshore Oil Logging Company
海洋石油工程股份有限公司
Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd.
由下述三个公司合并组成
中海石油平台制造公司
China Offshore Oil Platform Fabrication Company
中海石油工程设计公司China Offshore Oil Development & Engineering Corporation
中海石油海上工程公司China Offshore Oil Marine Engineering Company
5 渤海公司部分二级公司名录
渤海石油采油公司Bohai Oil Production Company
渤海石油航务建筑公司Bohai Oil Navigation Engineering & Construction Co.
渤海石油物资供应公司
Bohai Oil Material Supply Company
渤海石油通讯服务公司
Bohai Oil Communication Company
渤海石油石油装备技术服务公司 Bohai Oil Oil Equipment & Technology Service Co.
渤海石油工贸公司
Bohai Oil Industrial Trade Company
渤海石油油气销售公司
Bohai Oil Oil & Gas Sales Company
6 工程公司下属单位
总经理办公室Administration Department
财务部Financial Department
人力资源部Human Resources Department
采办供应公司Procurement & Supply Department
经营市场部
Business and Marcket Development Department
生产管理部Project Management Department
装备设施部Equipment Development Department
健康安全环保部HSE Department
设计公司Design Company
建造公司Fabrication Company
安装公司Offshore Installation Company
维修公司Offshore Maintenance Company
检验公司Quality Control Company
7 其他有关公司、部门名录
渤海工程部Development Engineering Department
of Bohai Corporation
日中石油开发株式会社
Japan-China Oil Development Corporation (JCODC)
(深圳)南山开发公司
China Nanshan Development Co. Ltd.
蛇口工业区Shekou Industrial Zone
中国船级社China Classification Society
中国船检Register of shipping of PRC
中国船舶工业总公司China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)
天津造船工业公司
Tianjin Shipbuilding Industry Company
新港船厂Xingang Ship yard
中国石油化工总公司
China Petrochemical Corporation
中国石油天然气总公司
China National Petroleum Corporation
大庆石油管理局
Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau
大港油田集团有限责任公司
Dagang Oilfield Group Limited Company
沃利公司(Worley Ltd.)
福陆公司(FLUOR CO.)
三井重工(MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES,LTD.)
法国布依格海洋工程公司(BOUYGUES OFFSHORE)
埃索中国石油上游有限公司ESSO China Upstream Limited
科麦奇中国石油有限公司Kerr-McGee China Petroleum Ltd.
美浮石油公司Mobil Corporation
菲利普斯中国有限公司Phillips China Incorporated
菲利普斯石油国际亚洲公司Phillips Petroleum International Corporation Asia
新加坡胜宝旺公司
Sembawang Engineering (PTE) Co. Ltd.
壳牌勘探(中国)有限公司
SHELL Exploration (China) Limited
挪威国家石油东方有限公司STATOIL (Orient) Inc.
德士古中国公司TEXACO China, Inc. B.V.
赛敦中国有限公司TRITON China, Inc., LLC
阿莫科东方石油公司
AMOCO Orient Petroleum Company
阿科中国有限公司Arco China Ltd.
雪佛龙海外石油有限公司
CHEVRON Overseas Petroleum Limited
克里斯通能源公司
CRESTONE Energy Corporation
埃尔夫石油中国公司ELF Hydrocarbures China
8 日本六大钢铁公司名录
新日本制铁公司(NSC)
日本钢管公司(NKK)
川崎制铁公司(KSC)
住友金属工业公司(SM)
神户制钢公司(KOBE)
日新制钢公司(NS)
9 各国船级社名录
ABS 美国船级社(American Bureau of Shipping)
BV 法国船级社(Bureau Veritas)
CCS 中国船级社(China Classification Society)
DNV 挪威船级社(Det Norske Veritas)
GL 德国船级社(Germanischer Lloyd)
IACS 国际船级社协会(International Association of Classification Society)
HR 希腊船级社(Hellenic Register of Shipping)
KR 韩国船级社(Korean Register of Shipping)
LR 英国劳氏船级社(Lloyd's Register of Shipping)
NK 日本海事协会(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)
PRS 波兰船级社(Polish Register of Shipping)
RI 意大利船级社(Register Italiano Navale)
RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局(Russian Maritime Register of Shipping)
HR 希腊船级社(Hellnic Register of Shipping)
IRS 印度船级社(India Register of Shipping)
USCG 美国海岸警卫队(US Coast Guard)
ILU 伦敦保险商协会(The Institute of London Underwriters)
ISF 国际航运联合会
(The International Shipping Federation)
AMSA 澳大利亚海上安全局
(Australian Maritime Safety Authority)
IMO 国际海事组织
(International Maritime Organization)
十一. 党政名词
Communist Party of China 中国共产党
National Party Congress 全国代表大会
Fifteenth National Congress
第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)
First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)
Central Committee 中央委员会
member of the Central Committee 中央委员
alternate member of the Central Committee
候补中央委员
Political Bureau 政治局
member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员
alternate member of the Political Bureau
政治局候补委员
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
政治局常务委员会
member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委
Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处
General Secretary 总书记
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
中央纪律检查委员会
Military Commission of the Central Committee
中央军事委员会
International Liaison Department 对外联络部
Organization Department 组织部
United Front Work Department 统战部
Propaganda Department 宣传部
State President 国家主席
President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席
Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 委员长
Vice Chairpersons 副委员长
Members of the NPC Standing Committee
常务委员会委员
Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice Chairman 副主席
CMC Members 委员
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
President 最高人民法院院长
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长
State Council 国务院
Premier 总理
Vice Premier 副总理
State Councilor 国务委员
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Ministry of National Defense 国防部
State Development Planning Commission
国家发展计划委员会
State Economic and Trade Commission
国家经济贸易委员会
Ministry of Education 教育部
Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会
State Ethnic Affairs Commission
国家民族事务委员会
Ministry of Public Security 公安部
Ministry of State Security 安全部
Ministry of Supervision 监察部
Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部
Ministry of Justice 司法部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Personnel 人事部
Ministry of Labor and Social Security
劳动和社会保障部
Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部
Ministry of Construction 建设部
Ministry of Railways 铁道部
Ministry of Communications 交通部
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部
Ministry of Agriculture 农业部
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部
Ministry of Culture 文化部
Ministry of Health 卫生部
State Family Planning Commission
国家计划生育委员会
People's Bank of China 中国人民银行
Auditing Administration 审计署
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
National Committee 全国委员会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice-Chairpersons 副主席
democratic party 民主党派
Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
中国国民党革命委员会(民革)
China Democratic League 中国民主同盟(民盟)
China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主建国会(民建)
China Association Promoting Democracy
中国民主促进会(民进)
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
中国农工民主党
China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党
Jiu San Society 九三学社
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)
people's organization 人民团体
All-China Federation of Trade Unions
中华全国总工会(全总)
Communist Youth League of China
中国共产主义青年团(共青团?
All-China Federation of Youth
中华全国青年联合会(全国青联)
All-China Students' Federation
中华全国学生联合会(全国学联)
China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队(少先队)
All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)
China Association for Science and Technology
中国科学技术协会(中国科协)
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
中国文学艺术界联合会(文联)
All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中华全国归国华侨联合会(全国侨联)
China Welfare Institute 中国福利会
Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会
Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部
General Political Department 总政治部
General Logistics Department 总后勤部
General Armament Department 总装备部
The United Nations 联合国
International Court of Justice 国际法院
Security Council 安全理事会
General Assembly 联合国大会
Secretariat 秘书处
Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室
Office of Legal Affairs 法务局
Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
经济社会局
Office of Public Information 公共资料处
Department of Conference Services 会议局
Office of General Services 总务处
United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局
Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构
United Nations Administrative Tribunal
联合国行政裁判所
International Law Commission 国际法委员会
United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会
Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会
Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会
Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会
Statistical Commission 统计委员会
Population Commission 人口委员会
Commission for Social Development
社会开发委员会
Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会
Commission on the Status of Women
妇女地位委员会
Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会
Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会
Committee on Housing, Building and Planning
住宅建筑企划委员会
Committee for Development Planning
开发计划委员会
Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议
Trade and Development Board, TDB
联合国开发委员会
United Nations Development Program, UNDP
联合国开发计划处
United Nation Children's Fund, UNICEF
联合国儿童基金会
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会
United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所
United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program
联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会
International Narcotics Control Board, INCB
国际麻醉药管制委员会
Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会
International Labor Organization, ILO
国际劳工组织
Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO
联合国粮食农业组织
United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO联合国教育科学文化组织
International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO 国际民间航空组织
World Health Organization, WHO 世界卫生组织
International Telecommunications Union, ITU
国际电信同盟
World Meteorological Organization, WMO
世界气象组织
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟
International Maritime Consultative Organzation, IMCO 国际海事协议组织
International Finance Corporation, IFC
国际金融组织
International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金会
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行
International Development Association, IDA
国际开发协会
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT
关税贸易总规定
International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA
国际原子能组织
World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU
世界劳工组织
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟
International Chamber of Commerce, ICC
国际工农商会
International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 诸国会议同盟
International Organization of Employers, IOE
国际雇佣者组织
World Veterans Federation, WVF
世界退伍军人联盟
International Union of Local Authorities, IULA
世界地方自治联盟
United Towns Organization, UTO 姊妹市团体联盟
十二. 常用数据及公式
1) 常用换算单位
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 ft = 12 in = 304.8 mm
1 barrel(石油桶) = 158公升
1 bar =14.504 psi (磅/平方英寸)
=1.02 kg / cm2
1 ksi(千磅/平方英寸) = 70.37 kg / cm2
1 J = 1 牛米
1 Pa = 1 牛/平方米
1 lb = 0.454 kg
1 MPa = 0.10197 kg/mm2 =10.197 kg/cm2
1 Y (yard 码) = 3 ft = 914.4 mm
1 lb-ft = 1.3558 J
1 MT (公吨) = 1000 kg
1 LT (长吨) = 2240 lb = 1016 kg
1 ST (短吨) = 2000 lb = 907.2 kg
2) 常用公式及常数
1 华氏度( F )与摄氏度( C )的转换:
C = ( F-32 ) x 5/9
F = 32 + ( C x 1.8 )
2 圆台侧面积 S = π(R1 +R2) L
(R1、R2为上下园半径,L为母线长)
3 钢管单重 (kg / m):Wp = 0.02466 t (D-t)
其中 t 为壁厚(mm), D为外径(mm)
4 钢板单重 (kg / m2) :Wpl = 7.85 t
其中 t 为板厚(mm)
5 钢铁比重:7.85
3) 标准工程图纸尺寸 (长X宽X两个装订边)
A0号图:1189x841x25x10
A1号图:841x594x25x10
A2号图:594x420x25x10
A3号图:420x297x25x5
A4号图:297x210x25x5
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